Ryan

Seattle Marathon: Just 10 days to go!

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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It’s getting close! Are you getting nervous yet? Checking the weather forecast every hour?

I often say this time the hardest time of marathon training for many runners. You’re used to working hard. There is a certain level of comfort that comes in doing the hard work. Now, that’s being taken away from you. You’re not working hard anymore and, after months of consistently working hard, you’re being asked to rest. Rest? What? That’s like a foreign language to runners. We know work!

It’s very important to get the rest in now, though. We’re 10 days out right now. The most optimistic estimates are that a workout begins to benefit you 10-14 days out from when you do it. That means, under the most optimistic assumption, today is the last day that you can do a workout and it will result in you being more fit when you line up on race day. In other words, nothing you do from here on out is going to make you more fit on race day. Your focus needs to shift from building fitness to resting and refreshing your body, while doing just enough to remain sharp and ready to run hard when race day comes.

So how do you do this? Well, the first thing I always say and the thing I’ve told several people already this week is that it’s time to think differently. Remember that you are far more likely to do harm by doing too much than by doing too little. If you are at all unsure about how much you should do now, err on the side of doing too little.

In a more broad sense, the general consensus, if there is such a thing when dealing with a taper, is that cutting volume while maintaining intensity is the most effective way to taper. This means cut your weekly mileage but not your workouts. You can do a lower volume in your workouts but keep doing them. How much to cut your volume depends on many variables and is different for everyone but I find that a range of reducing by 25% to 50% two weeks out and 50% to 75% on the week before the race works for most people. That’s a pretty broad range so here are a few things to consider when deciding how much to cut:

1) What was your training volume going in? If you were running 40 miles per week before, it’s harder to cut 50% and 75% than if you were running 80 miles per week.

2) How are you feeling? If you’re feeling good, you may not need to cut back as much. If you’re feeling beat up, physically or mentally, a more significant cut may help you recover and feel better by the time race day comes around.

As for workouts, keep doing them but cut the volume similarly. So what would have been a 4 mile tempo run might turn into 2-3 miles this week and 1-2 miles next week.

It can be tough to cut back on your training and keep up your confidence, especially if you identify as a hard working runner. If you’re struggling, review your training log. Look over all the miles and workouts you’ve been logging, all the hard work you’ve been putting in. You’ve done the work. Now is the time to rest up and absorb all that hard work so it will pay off on race day.

As for the pre-race nerves, they are normal. Reviewing your training log may help soothe those nerves. Checking the weather hourly probably won’t. For that, you may want to find some distractions.

Next week, I’ll post on Wednesday so we all can enjoy our Thanksgivings. In the meantime, rest up, make sure you’re still drinking plenty of fluids and eating healthy. And try to check the weather sites only once or twice a day.

The talent/practice debate and altitude

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

Sorry this is a little late. About 2 hours before I intended for this post to appear, I came across one of the links included in the altitude portion that caused me to rewrite part of this. I didn’t want to post without it, though, as I felt it gives a more complete picture of the topic.

Talent vs. practice

We all know the debate and we probably have our opinions on it. Is success at the highest level a matter of innate talent or "deliberate practice"? Malcolm Gladwell, with his 10,000 hour rule, might suggest it’s all deliberate practice. Anyone can be an expert with enough of the right kind of practice. Others say it’s all about talent. If you aren’t born with the right genes, you might as well not try.

I’ve always been one who felt the truth lies somewhere in the middle. Practice can make a big difference. You can transform yourself with practice and go a long way. However, if we’re talking about being an expert or among the best of the best, you can’t get there without the right genetic makeup. Likewise, you can be very good with the right genes even without much practice. However, it definitely takes some practice and refinement of skill to become one of the best. I think it’s also important to realize that neither of these factors is an either/or proposition. You can have varying degrees of both talent and deliberate practice. I’m pretty sure I have more talent for distance running than most NFL offensive linemen, simply by being shorter and having a smaller natural build. However, I’m also pretty sure I have less talent for distance running than Dennis Kimetto or Wilson Kipsang. I could make similar comparisons with practice.

Alex Hutchinson looks at a study related to this question with interesting results.

While valid questions are raised about this study at the end, it’s interesting to at least think about the results. If you want to succeed in sports, you can’t ignore the practice but you need more. If you want to succeed in a profession (medical profession, for example) practice appears to be far less important.

Altitude

I post this more as a curiosity. Very few, if any, of us will be planning a trip to altitude just for the training benefits. However, we’ve all surely heard of the benefits of training at altitude. Fewer of us have heard of the drawbacks.

For a long time, I recall a theory that people got worse sleep at altitude. When I made my annual trips to Colorado as a child, it was just assumed my sleep wasn’t as good out there, even though I can’t recall any time where it really seemed to be an issue.

This study suggests that theory may not be quite right:

The results suggest that 5 nights under hypoxia improves the sleep quality.

IMPROVES sleep quality. My theory for why some people may feel altitude harms your sleep quality: travel. When you’re not sleeping in your own bed, you may have more restful sleep. This probably plays a big role in the impression people who travel to altitude have on how altitude affects one’s sleep.

However, not everything about altitude is good news.

Could altitude cause depression?

I would note that this is just a theory. No studies have been performed yet but it’s something to think about.

So what to take from these two things? Well, for most of us, probably not much. For those who might have the opportunity to consider a stint of time at altitude, don’t get too stressed about your sleep but it might be worthwhile to be aware of your mood and sense of well being. Fortunately for those of us born at altitude, this theory seems to suggest that we’re less likely to suffer from this problem.

Seattle Marathon: 17 days to go!

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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Here we are, only 17 days to the Seattle Marathon! It’s hard to believe all the work that has been done, all the miles run by the thousands of runners who will be lining up just 17 days from now to take on the streets of Seattle. If you’re one of those runners, though, this is a tricky time. So what should you be doing?

Some of you might have already run your longest run and are just resting up now. Some of you might have one more good effort planned for this weekend. There is no one size fits all right way to do this. Some people need extra rest and others need to keep the training going.

I do think there are some guidelines, though. If you’ve been working very hard for a very long time, you’re likely to be more fatigued so a longer taper makes sense. If you’ve been working very hard for only a short period of time, you aren’t carrying as much fatigue so you don’t need as much time to recover. Likewise, if you had a solid base before you started training, the load may not have been as significant and you might be able to race well off a shorter taper.

So, whether you have already begun your taper or will be shortly is a very independent thing. Some of the runners I coach have already begun their tapers, others will be starting soon. All, though, will be working at some reduced level of training within the week.

Outside of your training, what do you do? Take care of the little things. Make your plans. If you’re traveling from out of town, hopefully you have the big picture items taken care of. You have your travel and lodging plans in place and reservations made. Do you have a plan for meals? Do you know when and how you plan to get to the race expo to pick up your race packet?

If you have anyone going to watch, this is the time to get the plans in place or, better yet, delegate the plan making to someone else so you can focus on taking care of yourself. Anything you can do to alleviate your stress and responsibility will help you run better on race day.

From this point out, remember, less is more. It’s not often I say that but it’s true in the final few weeks. There are circumstances where one more long run or one more something else makes sense but, if you’re unsure, play it safe. Little you do at this point will help you on race day but a lot you do from here on out could make race day harder. If you haven’t already, it will soon be time to shift your focus from training hard to resting and restoring.

Stretching and self-regulation

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

What’s really going on when you’re stretching?

What does stretching really do?

Well, it apparently may not loosen your muscles and tendons. Did we ever think it did loosen tendons? Anyway, it appears according to this that it may just change the threshold at which we perceive the muscle being elongated too far.

Related to the above and going further, we have some more on stretching not doing what we may think it does. Also some good advice, though I don’t quite agree with everything. I agree that elongating our muscles in everyday life is a good idea, as are not worrying about hypermobility and not stretching to the point of pain. However, I would still argue that some stretching is beneficial. No, 10 seconds or 1 minute of stretching won’t undo 10 hours, give or take, worth of poor posture. That said, it can be part of an overall routine that can improve your posture and counter for those periods where we don’t do our best.

Self-regulation slows you down

You’re at the start line of a race and you see something that you find disturbing or you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation. What do you do? Do you let your emotions show or do you put on a good face?

What happens if you have to put on a "public face" shortly before the start of a race? Maybe you’re meeting someone new and need to impress. Maybe, if you’re at a race where you’re the star (hey, even I get that if I find small enough of a race) you have to put on a good show as people come up before the start to say hi or ask you how you’re going to do or how things are going in general.

Well, suppressing emotion right before a race makes you slower.

This likely has to do with mental fatigue and self control. The old saying that running is 90% physical and the other half is mental is more true than we think (besides the bad math that this guy with a degree in Applied Mathematics cringes at). Just as we try to conserve physical energy before a race, we should also focus on conserving mental energy before a race.

What does this mean practically? Well, you have to decide where you want to draw the line but I’ve always kind of closed myself off before a race. I’ll wish people well at the start line but, personally, that doesn’t require putting on a good face. I do try to avoid conversations, especially ones where I might have to put on a good face. I’ve always thought of it as focusing in on the task at hand but there’s surely some saving mental energy going on also. So don’t be surprised if you see me at a race and I seem a little anti-social at the start. Just catch me at the finish and I promise I’ll be more open.

So I give you permission to be a little anti-social at the start line. It will help you race better. Just try to make up for it by being more friendly at the finish line. Your faster performance should help with that.

Seattle Marathon preparation: 24 days to go!

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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Over the coming weeks, I’m going to focus my Thursday posts on the Seattle Marathoners I’m coaching and who simply want to follow along to get some helpful tips as they go through the final preparations for their big day. The marathon and half marathon are on November 30th, the 5K is on November 29th. Here, I’ll primarily be discussing the marathon but my suggestions for the half marathoners would be nearly identical and I think even the 5K runners can gain from it. In addition, I think these posts will have useful tips for anyone to reference back to as they go through the final weeks before their goal races.

So we’re 24 days out. Some of you are just about to start your taper. Some of you may extend the training another week and be just over a week from starting your taper. Either way, you’re working through the final, most intensive stages of your training. You’re probably tired right now. And you likely have your longest run (or are again running your longest distance) this weekend or next. This is going to be tough, isn’t it? The correct answer is an emphatic YES. And that’s just how it should be. You’re preparing to run a marathon. That’s a tough thing to do. Consider this coming long run your dry run.

What do I mean by your dry run? I mean treat it like your marathon. If the conditions allow, wear what you plan to wear on race day. At least go with the shoes and socks you plan to wear on race day. Practice your fueling plan, both pre-race meals and in-race fueling. If you have the training background to handle it, consider running at least a little at goal pace late in the run. If possible, even consider running a route with a similar elevation profile. For Seattle, this means moderately hilly early and late with some flat miles in the middle.

What else should you be thinking about this week? Take care of yourself right now. You have a big long run coming up and you’re starting it tired. This is good training but it’s also stressful on your body. If you have a foam roller, The Stick or other similar tool, use it. Do the best you can to make sure you’re getting good sleep. Make sure you’re eating well and drinking plenty of fluids. These things will help you get through this physically demanding period and set you up for a successful taper and race day.

You’re working hard right now and feeling tired. Keep in mind that the taper is near. Push through this phase, take care of the details to make sure you’re ready to execute the plan on race day, then you’ll get a break.

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