Training

All things training. Mostly advice and tips but maybe questions, general comments, or who knows what else.

Warm up

This article was originally posted by cesar at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

Hi,

Warm up always has been an interesting topic for me because, I have read several opinions on warming up, and I would like to know how you warm up before races..

I have seen several types of warm up such as, easy running,easy running + some strides at race pace, easy running + LT pace running for 2-3 mins, drills+ strides just before the gun. The only people that I see doing strides before the gun are the top athletes, medium pack and back pack people are just running easy till " go" time.

Personally I warm up just running easy for 1k-1 mile, and in the starting line, I am not very warmed up, but I am afraid to try something new on race day, because on workouts I warm up that way, run easy for 3k or so ( on workouts), stretch, and start the workout.

Also, Doing strides before the gun would make me look like a top gun there, and I am not even close to that.

How do you warm up?

Numbers vs. Perception

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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Modern technology is amazing, isn’t it?

We have devices these days that can measure all kinds of things. You can get a single device that can measure your heart rate, stride rate and a close approximation of your pace at any moment in your run.

While not running, it’s not nearly as hard as it used to be to get a VO2max or lactate threshold test.

You can get an approximation of your body fat percentage in your own bathroom. You can easily track your sleep, your resting heart rate. I’m sure I’m leaving things out.

In short, we have no shortage of numbers that we can use to track everything about not just our training but also about how our bodies are responding to the training.

Is all of this useful, though? Does it make us better runners?

Back in the early 2000s, I got a heart rate monitor for myself. I’m a numbers guy and I believed the additional feedback with hard numbers that couldn’t be refuted would make me train smarter.

What I quickly discovered and, over the intervening months, couldn’t get past was that the numbers told me what I already knew and took longer to tell me those things. If I was beginning to run too hard, I could feel that before my heart rate began climbing. If I was slacking off, I could feel that before my heart rate dropped. If I was training too hard, I knew before I even saw that my morning heart rate was climbing.

The problem was that, with the heart rate monitor, I wasn’t always paying attention. I began relying on the device instead of paying attention to my body. I ended up reacting more slowly to these errors because I wasn’t listening to the early warning signals. So I stopped using the monitor. Today, I don’t even know where it is. I think I gave it away but I’m not even sure. It could be in a box in my basement somewhere.

As it turns out, a recent study suggests my gut feeling on this was right.

Subjective measures reflected acute and chronic training loads with superior sensitivity and consistency than objective measures.

In other words, paying attention to things like perceived effort and changes in our mood worked better than using "objective" measures such as heart rate, oxygen consumption or blood hormone levels.

I’m not suggesting that we should ignore these objective, numerical measures. However, if they get in the way of paying attention to your body’s responses, you might be better off either without them or finding ways to be less reliant on them in order to keep paying attention to how you actually feel.

Let the watch report, not direct

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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Used properly, a great tool

Last week, I was listening to the Science of Running podcast with Steve Magness and Jon Marcus when I heard Marcus drop the line "Let the watch report, not direct".

I’ve wanted to write on this topic for a while but that perfect quote left me needing to write about it.

My view on racing with watches is pretty well established. What about training with watches, though? I’m not opposed to wearing a watch while training, am I?

Of course I’m not. However, I think too many people use their watches in the wrong way. Instead of letting the watch report on their training, far too many runners let it direct their training.

What does that mean? It means you’re checking your mile splits on your easy and long runs and adjusting pace to hit some "ideal" or, worse, checking more frequently than every mile to hit that "ideal". It means you’re checking splits in workouts instead of working by effort. Essentially, it means you’re letting the watch dictate what you’re doing while you’re doing it.

What should you be doing instead? Keep wearing the watch unless you can’t break the habit of checking it while you’re running. It is a great tool for reporting on how things went after the run is over. If you can’t stop looking at it, run watchless for a while to break the habit. Then bring it back out.

On easy and long runs, try to not check your watch at all unless you need to in order to determine when to turn around. Instead, let effort dictate your pace. I’m a big fan of "conversational pace" for easy and long runs. Essentially, if you’re running with someone, you should be able to hold a conversation. You might not be able to recite poetry but you should be able to say more than just a few words without having to stop and catch your breath.

In workouts, run by effort instead of targeting a pace. I drive the runners I coach crazy at times (I probably drive some of them crazy all the time) because, for the most part, I try to avoid giving them target paces for workouts in favor of target efforts (5K effort, 10K effort, half marathon effort, etc.).

In the end, look at your watch less during your runs and let it be a data recorder while you’re running. Then, once you’re done, you can look at the data and see what it’s telling you.

Are all elites running the wrong way?

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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Believe it or not, these people know how to run

Someone sent me this earlier this week. I was writing up a response to it for a blog post when I saw that Alex Hutchinson beat me to the punch.

As for what I was going to write, it was going to cover all that he stated but probably not as well. The simple fact is that gravity pulls you down, not forward. If you use it to pull you forward, it’s going to also pull you down in the process and you’ll have to expend energy to push yourself back up. In short, there is no free lunch.

One other point, though. People keep looking for what all of the elites are doing wrong and what will make all of them look foolish. I remember over a decade ago someone came up with the idea that the elites were all simply more talented than everyone else (there’s some truth to that, of course, but they also train more effectively – it’s the combination of the two that makes them elite) and that he had the training philosophy that was going to revolutionize the sport. Once it caught on with the elites, they would be demolishing all the world records.

The fact is the elites have things mostly right. If they had it all wrong, are we really to believe that someone wouldn’t come along doing things right and blow them away. We’d have a new crop of elites? Let’s get real. Maybe they don’t have everything right but all the low hanging fruit has been picked. There’s no one thing that’s going to make them suddenly get 20%, 10% or even 5% faster instantly. If there was something that significant, it would have been discovered already. What is left to find are the things that will make them fractions of a percent faster.

So let’s stop paying homage to these snake oil salesmen who make these fantastical claims about how they can make elites 10% faster overnight. Let’s take a dose of reality and realize that what the elites are doing is mostly right. Then, let’s learn all we can from them and maybe find ways that things can be improved around the edges.

Bouncing back from a bad race

This article was originally posted by Ryan at the original HillRunner.com Blogs.

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I know I’m still as fit as when I ran 17:15 without the perfect race, if not fitter

Those of you who know me probably know I don’t often run back to back bad races. When I have a bad race, it usually is followed by a very good race. Sometimes, after a bad race, I surprise myself with what I do next.

After having a rough day at Al’s Run, someone emailed me asking about this. Essentially, the question was how do I keep focus and keep training hard after a bad race?

That’s a good question. I see some people go into a downward spiral after a bad race. Personally, I can’t remember many instances where I went into such a spiral. I typically bounce back pretty well after a bad effort. But why?

I think there are a few reasons and I’d like to break them down in the hopes that I can help someone else bounce back from a race.

1) You’re as good as your best race: One of my past coaches, I believe Coach Hall at UW-Stout, once told me after I had a bad race you’re as good as your best race, not as bad as your worst race. Good races are the true indication of your fitness, bad races usually are a result of something else. You can’t race beyond your fitness but you can race short of your fitness for many reasons.

This is about keeping your confidence. It’s easy when you have a bad race to lose confidence but you shouldn’t. You’re still as fast as your best race. If you ran an 18:00 5K a month ago and you ran a 19:00 5K today, unless something drastic happened in the past month, you’re still capable of at least close to 18:00. Believe in that and you can bounce back to 18:00 or even better.

2) Know what went wrong and fix what you have control over: When I have a bad race and write the report on it, I’m not shy about going through the race just how I do in my mind. That includes asking myself what went wrong. I’ve been told I’m just making excuses when I do that but, to me, it’s not about making excuses. It’s about understanding the reasons so I can accept what I didn’t have control over and fix what I did have control over.

For example, in my Al’s Run report, I mentioned three things. The wind, the confusion and frustration with my registration mix-up and the oncoming head cold. Next time out, no matter what happens with my registration or anything else like that, I’m going to try to keep calm and not waste any more energy than necessary or let it take me out of my focus. If people around me are sick, I’m not going to quarantine myself but I’ll take every precaution reasonable to avoid getting sick myself. As for the wind, I’ll adjust as well as I can and accept that I can’t control everything.

3) Use it as motivation: Thinking back to my junior year of high school, I had a horrible race at the Conference cross country meet. I went out harder than I should have and faded to a finish well short of where I should have been. My bad race probably cost our team a conference title and definitely cost me an all-conference honor.

A week later, at the Sectional meet, I had one of the best races of my life. After barely hanging on to a top 20 finish at Conference, I finished 7th or 8th in a race with I believe all the teams from our conference plus many more teams, several of which were very good teams. I was a part of our team going from finishing second at Conference to a surprise second place finish at Sectionals, beating I believe two teams ranked in the top 10 of the state and qualifying for the State meet.

How did I make such a dramatic turnaround? After taking some time to be furious at myself for the stupid mistake I made, I refocused. I wanted to make it up to myself and my teammates. I didn’t get myself nervous with "I have to…" kind of statements but I did everything I could to ensure I would have the best race possible. I kept a level head in the preparation but made sure I did everything as perfectly as possible. Then, once the race started and I made sure I didn’t get out too fast in the first half mile, I channeled the frustration of the prior week into the determination to do everything in my power to help my teammates. I felt like I could have run through a brick wall in that race. I was so focused, so determined to do my absolute best, that nothing was going to get in my way.

To me, that’s the biggest key to bouncing back after a bad race. Keep a level head in your preparation for the next race, keeping that frustration there not as motivation to do something stupid but as motivation to get all your preparations right. On race day, keep it around early on to again do everything right. Then, when it’s time to let loose and run your hardest, let it drive you.

I know some would say you should think positive and not hold on to those negative feelings but I think, channeled properly, that frustration from a bad race can be an excellent motivator. Don’t be afraid to use it.

What do you think?

I know there are some aspects I didn’t cover here. I’d like to hear your thoughts. What do you do to bounce back from a bad race? Do you use the ideas I mentioned above? Do you do something else?

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